Saturday, 16 August 2025

Trump and Putin in Alaska: A Summit of Showmanship Without Substance


Trump and Putin in Alaska: A Summit of Showmanship Without Substance

When history books look back on the mid-summer of 2025, the image they will recall is not of peace agreements being signed or handshakes that ended a war, but of a glittering red carpet rolled out on an American military base in Alaska. On August 15, 2025, Donald Trump, back at the height of his political stagecraft, welcomed Vladimir Putin to Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage. The spectacle was as grand as any Trump could have imagined: military bands, precision flyovers by F-35s and B-2 bombers, and a carefully choreographed photo-op of two of the world’s most controversial leaders standing side by side.

The stagecraft was undeniable. But beyond the pageantry, what did the summit actually achieve?


A Historic Setting

The choice of Anchorage was deliberate. Alaska is both symbolically and geographically significant — purchased from Russia in 1867, it represents a bridge between the two nations. For Putin, it was a chance to remind the world of deep-rooted Russian cultural and historical influence in the region, invoking Orthodox churches, Russian place names, and even the World War II era when the U.S. and Soviet Union cooperated against Nazi Germany. For Trump, Alaska offered a dramatic and patriotic backdrop: U.S. fighter jets roaring overhead, American flags rippling in the arctic breeze, and a friendly stage far from the political complications of Washington or New York.


The Central Issue: Ukraine

Behind the fanfare, the focus of the summit was deadly serious — the war in Ukraine, now well into its fourth year. Trump entered the talks promising to seek a path toward peace, repeating his campaign claim that he could end the conflict “quickly” once back in the White House. Putin, however, came with his own set of immovable demands: recognition of Russia’s territorial claims and an insistence that the “primary causes” of the war, as he put it, be resolved before peace could be considered.

In public statements, both leaders struck an optimistic tone. Putin called the talks “constructive” and emphasized “mutual respect.” Trump declared the meeting “extremely productive,” insisting there was a “very good chance” of progress. Yet, in the same breath, he cautioned, “No deal until there’s a deal” — his way of acknowledging that despite the smiles and handshakes, no concrete breakthrough had been reached.


The Press Conference: Words Without Clarity

The joint press conference was carefully managed. Unlike previous Trump–Putin encounters, there were no tough questions from journalists, only short prepared remarks.

  • Putin’s message was twofold: first, to project calm statesmanship and cultural kinship with America, and second, to underline that the conflict’s root causes must be addressed. For him, that means Western expansion into former Soviet territory and NATO’s growing presence in Eastern Europe.

  • Trump’s message leaned on optimism. He repeated the phrase “a very productive meeting” several times, while carefully avoiding specifics. He promised to speak with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European allies before making further moves. When Putin invited him to Moscow for the next round of talks, Trump responded: “I can see it possibly happening,” leaving open the door for another dramatic moment on the world stage.

The absence of detail was striking. Observers noted that while the visuals were spectacular, the content was thin — a pattern that has often defined Trump’s diplomatic style.


Europe Pushes Back

If Trump and Putin were seeking to dominate global headlines, European leaders quickly made sure their voices were heard. Within hours of the Alaska summit, statements poured out of Brussels, Berlin, and Paris: Russia, they declared, cannot be allowed a veto over Ukraine’s future. Ukraine, they stressed, has the sovereign right to pursue membership in the EU and NATO, regardless of Moscow’s objections.

Zelenskyy himself was quick to remind the world that any deal affecting his country must involve Ukraine at the table. The fear in Kyiv was that Trump, in his eagerness for a “historic” deal, might bypass Ukrainian leadership and seek a bilateral arrangement directly with Moscow.


What Putin Gained

From Moscow’s perspective, the summit was already a victory. Putin, who has faced international isolation and war crimes charges since the invasion of Ukraine, was suddenly back on the global stage — standing on American soil, treated with military honors, and seen as Trump’s equal in a high-profile summit.

Without conceding an inch on Ukraine, he gained legitimacy and media visibility. The images of him walking on a red carpet alongside an American president will be replayed in Russia as proof that the West still takes him seriously. Diplomatically, this was a win for Putin, regardless of the absence of a deal.


What Trump Gained

For Trump, the benefits were more complicated. The optics were strong: he looked presidential, commanding, and capable of drawing the world’s attention. The summit gave him powerful imagery to use in campaign speeches and television ads — evidence of his ability to “get along” with Putin where other leaders had failed.

But the lack of substance opened him to criticism. Commentators quickly labeled it “a summit of show without substance.” Some described it as “Trump’s self-own,” arguing that while he elevated Putin, he gained little in return. Others saw it as typical Trump diplomacy: valuing spectacle, personal rapport, and media attention over detailed negotiations.


Symbolism vs. Substance

The Alaska summit perfectly encapsulated the tension between optics and outcomes in global diplomacy. On one hand, the pageantry mattered: symbolic gestures can set the tone for future negotiations, build public support, and even shift the atmosphere of international relations. On the other hand, without tangible results — a ceasefire, a roadmap, or even a framework for future talks — the symbolism risks becoming empty.

This was the paradox of August 15. The world saw spectacular images but heard little in the way of commitments. Putin left with renewed legitimacy. Trump left with headlines but no deal. Ukraine remained engulfed in war.


The Road Ahead

Where does this leave the conflict — and the world?

  1. Another Summit? Putin invited Trump to Moscow, and Trump hinted he might accept. If that happens, it would mark an extraordinary moment: a U.S. president visiting Russia at a time when Moscow is still actively waging war in Ukraine.

  2. European Resistance: NATO and EU leaders are likely to harden their positions, determined not to let Trump and Putin negotiate over Ukraine’s head.

  3. Ukraine’s Position: Zelenskyy will fight to ensure Ukraine’s voice is central in any future talks. For Kyiv, exclusion would be as dangerous as the war itself.

  4. Trump’s Calculations: As always, Trump is attuned to domestic optics. If he believes a Moscow trip or another summit boosts his image at home, he may pursue it — regardless of the lack of guarantees for actual progress.


Conclusion: A Performance Without Resolution

The Trump–Putin summit in Alaska will be remembered more for its visuals than its outcomes. It offered drama, history, and symbolism — but no agreement, no ceasefire, no end to a war that has already claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.

For Putin, the event was a diplomatic lifeline. For Trump, it was a political stage. For Ukraine, it was a reminder of the fragility of its position in great-power politics.

In the end, the Alaska meeting was less about peace and more about performance. It was a reminder that in today’s world, summits can be spectacles, leaders can chase images, and wars can grind on even as red carpets are rolled out. The world saw a show. Peace will have to wait.



Friday, 15 August 2025

In Bajaur district, a long and complex military campaign named “Operation Sarbakaf” began on July 29, 2025, when the Pakistan Army, Frontier Corps, and local police—acting on the recommendations of the District Intelligence Coordination


In Bajaur district, a long and complex military campaign named “Operation Sarbakaf” began on July 29, 2025, when the Pakistan Army, Frontier Corps, and local police—acting on the recommendations of the District Intelligence Coordination Committee—launched targeted clearance operations in the Loi Mamund tehsil. The objective was to dismantle militant hideouts and restore peace to the area, particularly in the backdrop of an escalating insurgency and the relocation of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operatives into secure hideouts. At the start of the operation, a three-day curfew was imposed in 16 villages, later extended from August 11 to 14 to 27 areas, in order to flush out suspects from secure locations and ensure the safety of civilians during the cordon. One major trigger for the operation was the July 2, 2025 roadside bombing in Bajaur that killed an administrator along with four other officials; although responsibility was not clearly claimed, suspicion fell on TTP—an organization with close ties to the Afghan Taliban, which has grown stronger in recent years following the Taliban’s takeover in Afghanistan and the creation of new safe havens. As a result of the operation, roughly 100,000 people were displaced—many taking shelter in government buildings, schools, and sports complexes—while the government announced financial assistance of Rs 50,000 for each affected family. Relief organizations such as Al-Khidmat Foundation provided food and other emergency aid. However, civilians have borne heavy losses during the campaign—for instance, on the night of August 13 or the following day, a mortar shell struck a home in Mamund town, killing a woman and her two children, and wounding two others. The incident sparked outrage, prompting over a hundred residents to refuse burial of the victims until a transparent inquiry was promised. Local tribal elders—while supportive of government efforts to combat terrorism—condemned the manner of the operation, insisting that military action, when peaceful or non-military solutions are possible, inevitably causes civilian suffering without guaranteeing lasting results. Some political parties, including JUI-F and PTI, criticized the provincial government for launching the operation without proper consultation, further arguing that past military offensives have often displaced large populations without decisively eliminating militant threats—as in the major 2009 operation, when hundreds of thousands fled, and despite official claims, non-combatants were often the ones harmed. The campaign is ongoing, with the government maintaining that it is a limited and targeted operation to avoid unnecessary civilian harm; yet, in reality, it has severely disrupted the economy, infrastructure, and social fabric of affected villages—residents live in fear, agricultural lands have been partly destroyed, and many homes now lie in ruins. This situation must also be understood in the context of the last two decades of conflict—2008–2009’s Operation Sherdil and subsequent security operations in Bajaur—which repeatedly inflicted heavy costs on ordinary people while militants often managed to escape to safe havens. Thus, “Operation Sarbakaf” represents a delicate balance—the need to act against insurgents and restore order versus the risks of humanitarian crisis, civilian casualties, and long-term socio-economic decline in an already fragile border region. At present, the ones suffering the most are those closest to change and peace: civilians, families, small farmers, and the region’s fragile social networks, whose lives have been upended by a conflict in which they are not combatants but bear the greatest cost.

The military awards conferred today hold immense significance, not only for the Pakistan Armed Forces

The military awards conferred today hold immense significance, not only for the Pakistan Armed Forces but for the entire nation, as they represent decades of dedication, sacrifice, and exceptional service in safeguarding the sovereignty and security of Pakistan. On this Pakistan Day, the President of Pakistan bestowed honors on forty-four distinguished officers from the Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, and Pakistan Navy, recognizing their exemplary leadership, operational excellence, and unwavering commitment to the country. Among these awards, the Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) stood as the most prominent, awarded to senior officers including Air Marshal Muhammad Sarfraz, Air Marshal Kazim Hammad, Air Marshal Shakil Ghazanfar, and numerous Major Generals, Air Vice Marshals, and Rear Admirals such as Saeed Ur Rehman Sarwar, Nadeem Fazal, Shakeel Safdar, Tahir Masood Ahmed, Sohail Sabir, Fuad Ahmed Siddiqui, Zeeshan Ahmad, Sohail Ilyas, Syed Mukarram Hussain, Iftikhar Ahmed Satti, Ghulam Shabeer Narejo, Shahid Pervaiz, Muhammad Asim Khan, Nadeem Yousaf, Ghulam Muhammad, Noor Wali Khan, Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf, Naseem Anwer, Umar Ahmad Shah, Muhammad Shahid Siddeeq, Adeel Haider Minhas, Syed Ali Raza, Abdul Sami, Muhammad Yasir Elahi, Kamal Anwar Chaudhry, Muneer Ud Din, Ahsan Waqas Kayani, Farrukh Shahzad Rao, Adnan Sarwar Malik, Omar Maqbool, Azhar Yasin, Zaheer Akhtar, Mahmood Sultan, Muhammad Hussain Sial, Shifaat Ali Khan, Amir Mahmood, Imtiaz Ali, Khyber Zaman, and Shafquat Hussain Akhtar. This prestigious decoration, considered one of the highest honors for military personnel in peacetime, is awarded for distinguished service of a high order to officers who have demonstrated extraordinary merit, strategic foresight, and contributions that strengthen the operational readiness and overall defense posture of the armed forces. In addition to the Hilal-i-Imtiaz recipients, a notable act of gallantry was recognized with the conferment of the Sitara-i-Basalat to Captain Syed Amir Raza, who displayed exceptional courage and valor during an operation at the Naval Aviation Base in Turbat against terrorists, embodying the very essence of selfless sacrifice and bravery that is the hallmark of Pakistan’s military ethos. The Sitara-i-Basalat is specifically awarded for acts of heroism in the face of danger, often involving life-threatening situations, and Captain Raza’s recognition today sends a strong message of appreciation to all service members who operate under extreme conditions to protect the nation. These awards are not merely ceremonial; they come with a deep historical and symbolic meaning, dating back to Pakistan’s earliest years when such honors were instituted to inspire morale, recognize merit, and preserve the legacy of distinguished service. The Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military), for instance, has been awarded over the decades to commanders who have successfully led troops in complex operations, developed innovative defense strategies, or contributed significantly to national security policy. It is a medal that signifies the highest standards of leadership, often awarded after a career-long record of achievements rather than for a single event. Similarly, the Sitara-i-Basalat holds a special place in the hearts of the armed forces because it recognizes personal bravery under hostile conditions, often involving direct combat with adversaries or terrorists. The fact that this year’s recipients come from diverse branches of the military reflects the integrated nature of Pakistan’s defense system, where the Army, Navy, and Air Force work in coordination to address both conventional and unconventional threats. Furthermore, these honors serve a dual purpose: they not only reward the officers themselves but also stand as a public acknowledgment of the families who support them, endure long separations, and bear the anxiety of their loved ones being in harm’s way. The ceremonial aspect of these awards, typically held at the Aiwan-e-Sadr (President’s House), also carries diplomatic and symbolic weight, reinforcing the link between the military leadership and the state. For the general public, such occasions provide a rare glimpse into the lives and careers of senior officers whose contributions often remain behind the scenes, far from media spotlight but crucial to the functioning of the armed forces. These awards are also a reminder that Pakistan’s security is maintained not just through the strength of its weaponry but through the professionalism, intellect, and dedication of its human resources. In the current security environment, where challenges include border tensions, counterterrorism operations, and regional strategic competition, the recognition of officers through Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) and Sitara-i-Basalat serves as a morale booster, motivating other personnel to emulate their seniors’ commitment and courage. Over the years, award recipients have included those involved in peacekeeping missions under the United Nations, commanders who have led humanitarian relief operations during floods and earthquakes, and strategic planners who have enhanced Pakistan’s defensive capabilities. Today’s award ceremony, therefore, is not just about the individuals named; it is also a celebration of the collective spirit of Pakistan’s armed forces. The long list of Hilal-i-Imtiaz recipients today indicates the breadth of talent and leadership currently serving in the military, spanning specialists in operations, intelligence, engineering, aviation, and naval warfare. Each name on the list carries with it a personal history of rigorous training, operational deployments, and an unwavering oath to serve Pakistan under all circumstances. For the awardees, receiving such an honor represents the pinnacle of a military career, a moment of recognition by the nation they have sworn to defend. For their colleagues, it is an inspiration to strive for excellence in their own fields. For the youth of Pakistan, especially those considering a military career, these awards showcase role models who embody discipline, patriotism, and professional integrity. In the future, the legacies of today’s awardees will likely be studied in military academies as case studies in leadership, operational planning, and courage under fire. As such, the announcement and conferment of these awards today are part of a living tradition that links past, present, and future generations of Pakistan’s defenders. The meticulous process of selecting awardees, which involves nominations from respective service chiefs and rigorous vetting, ensures that only the most deserving individuals are honored. This gives the awards an aura of credibility and prestige that enhances their value both within the armed forces and in the public eye. In conclusion, the military awards conferred today are far more than ceremonial decorations; they are symbols of trust, respect, and gratitude from the nation to its guardians. They stand as a testament to the courage of individuals like Captain Syed Amir Raza, who risked his life against terrorists, and to the enduring dedication of senior commanders who have devoted decades to strengthening Pakistan’s defense capabilities. The Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) and Sitara-i-Basalat awarded today will not only be worn proudly on uniforms but will also serve as enduring reminders of the ideals of service before self, excellence in duty, and unwavering loyalty to Pakistan. Through such recognition, the armed forces reaffirm their commitment to safeguarding the nation, while the nation, in turn, reaffirms its deep appreciation for the sacrifices made in its defense, ensuring that the stories of these heroes are remembered and honored for generations to come.


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